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Month: March 2024

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Additional Services Blogs Cat Grooming Dog Grooming pet grooming Pet Nutrition Preventions Skin Care

Pet Anal Gland Health: Tips and Insights for Pet Owners

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Dog at the vet and a doctor checking his temperature from behind

Anal gland expression is one of the least glamorous but also one of the most important aspects of pet care. Understanding the complexities of anal glands and the potential issues they can cause is crucial for every pet owner. 

In this blog we cover the functions of anal glands, stages of impacted anal glands, signs of problems and tips for preventing or relieving anal gland issues for dogs and cats. 

Understanding Anal Glands 

Anal glands, also known as anal sacs, are small glands located near the anus of dogs and cats. 

These glands fulfill several important functions in the animal’s physiology. Their secretion, often characterized by a distinct odor, lets other animals know information about them such as identity, reproductive status and territorial boundaries. Some experts state that this secretion may additionally aid in the lubrication of fecal matter, particularly during instances of constipation or hard stools. 

Under normal circumstances, anal glands typically empty naturally during bowel movements, prompted by pressure exerted by the fecal matter. Moreover, moments of fear or surprise can spark the involuntary discharge of these glands. 

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Stages of Impacted Anal Glands 

Impaction and Infection in Anal Sacs 

When the fluid within the anal sacs isn’t fully expelled, it can thicken and dry out, blocking the opening and causing an impaction of the anal gland. Such blockages create a favorable environment for bacterial growth, which can lead to infections. If the pet cannot naturally release this buildup, bacterial growth continues unchecked, eventually resulting in an anal sac infection or abscess. 

Abscessation in Anal Glands 

As the abscess develops, the anal gland accumulates not only its usual secretions but also bloody fluid or pus. WIth ongoing infection and inflammation, the pressure within the anal gland increases, leading to further swelling. This swelling may manifest visibly as bulging from inside your pet. Left untreated, this condition can lead to significant discomfort and complications for your dog or cat. 

Rupture of Anal Sacs  

A progressed infection may breach the skin’s surface, leading to the rupture of the anal sac. This results in the formation of a small hole near the anus in dogs or cats. Consequently, the ruptured gland can discharge a mixture of anal gland secretions, blood or pus, emitting a foul odor and leaving your pet with a painful, open wound. Moreover, this exposes the interior of the anal sac to external elements. Without prompt treatment, animals with anal gland ruptures are at risk of developing irritation or infection in the anus, rectum and surrounding skin, further exacerbating their discomfort and health complications. To learn more about each of these stages read here. 

Signs of Anal Gland Problems 

It’s important for pet owners to recognize the signs of anal sac issues. These symptoms may manifest as scooting or dragging the hindquarters along the ground, excessive licking or biting at the anus, foul odor emanating from the rear end and signs of discomfort or pain during sitting or defecation. Also, your pet may exhibit a lack of appetite and swelling or bulging around the anal area. If any of these signs are observed in your pet, it’s imperative to promptly address the issue to prevent further complications. 

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Causes of Dog Anal Gland Issues 

Various factors can contribute to a dog’s anal sac problems. These include dietary deficiencies, such as a lack of fiber, as well as underlying health issues like chronic skin conditions and allergies to food or the environment. Prolonged periods of constipation, soft stools or diarrhea can also trigger these problems. Genetics play a role, with certain breeds more susceptible, including Chihuahuas, Lhasa Apsos, basset hounds, toy and miniature poodles, cocker spaniels and beagles. Small dogs and those with compact bodies tend to be more prone to anal gland issues due to their smaller duct openings. Another cause is obesity which can contribute to the problem by hindering the anal glands from properly emptying naturally, leading to blockages and infections. 

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Causes of Cat Anal Gland Issues 

The primary causes of anal gland issues in cats stem from a combination of factors, notably obesity, inadequate fiber intake and genetically smaller anal gland duct openings. Obesity places increased pressure on the anal sacs, as the weaker muscles have a harder time exerting pressure. A diet lacking in fiber can cause irregular bowel movements, resulting in the anal glands not always emptying. Furthermore, cats with genetically smaller anal sac duct openings are more prone to impaction or infection due to reduced drainage capacity. 

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The Probability of Cats and Dogs Having Anal Sac Problems 

The necessity for anal sac expressions varies significantly between cats and dogs. In the case of cats, the vast majority typically do not require anal gland expressions unless they exhibit visible signs of issues in that area. It’s generally advisable to refrain from attempting expressions unless specific symptoms arise. 

Conversely, dogs commonly encounter challenges with expressing their anal glands independently. Due to their anatomy or other factors, dogs are more prone to experiencing issues that may necessitate manual expressions. If your dog is not experiencing any issues, there is no action required on your part. 

Tips for Preventing Anal Gland Issues 

Frequency of Anal Sac Expressions 

If your dog or cat frequently experiences anal gland issues, it’s advisable to establish a regular schedule for expressing them. For both dogs and cats, expressing the anal glands every 3-4 weeks can help prevent abscess formation within the glands and reduce the risk of rupture. Consistently adhering to this schedule can effectively mitigate the potential for complications and ensure your pet’s comfort and well-being. 

Balanced Diet and Exercise for Pets 

Support your pet’s digestive health by feeding them a balanced diet containing ample fiber which facilitates regular bowel movements and the natural emptying of the anal glands. Additionally, a fiber-rich diet aids in maintaining a healthy weight for your pet. Incorporate regular exercise and portion control to further lower the risk of obesity-related anal gland issues. 

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Anal Gland Expression Add-On Service 

If your dog is experiencing issues, try adding our anal gland expression service to your pet’s grooming package. At Smoochie Pooch, your local groomers are skilled in performing a gentle external expression of the anal glands. This service prioritizes your dog’s comfort without applying excessive force. While this method may not always provide complete emptying, it serves as a beneficial maintenance measure. For internal anal gland expression, we recommend consulting a licensed veterinarian for expert assistance. 

Note: We do not express anal glands on cats. A cat’s anal glands are best expressed by a professional veterinarian.

Your Pet’s Anal Gland Health 

While anal sac issues may not be a glamorous topic of discussion, they are undeniably important for the well-being of our beloved pets. By understanding the functions of anal glands, recognizing the signs of potential problems and taking proactive steps to prevent complications, pet owners can play a crucial role in ensuring their pets live happy, comfortable lives. Whether it’s through regular expressions, a balanced diet or seeking professional assistance when needed, prioritizing anal gland health is an essential aspect of responsible pet ownership. Remember, a little care in this area can go a long way. 

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Protecting Your Pets: A Guide to Animal Poison Prevention

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As pet owners, ensuring the safety and well-being of our furry companions is a top priority. One often overlooked aspect of pet care is poison prevention. Many common household items can be toxic to animals, posing serious health risks if ingested. In this blog, we’ll explore some of the common sources of pet poisoning, explain the signs that your pet has been poisoned, list the immediate actions to take and provide practical tips for keeping your pet safe. 

Common Household Items the are Poisonous to Pets 

Foods 

When it comes to the culinary delights that we enjoy, it’s crucial to recognize that not all foods are safe for our furry friends. Dogs and cats have different digestive systems than humans, making them susceptible to certain foods that can be harmless to us but toxic to them. Among the most dangerous are avocado, chocolate, grapes/raisins, onion, garlic, xylitol and macadamia nuts. Each of these items harbors specific toxins that can adversely affect the animal’s body in various ways. For detailed information on how these foods impact pets, continue reading here. 

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Household Chemicals 

Household chemicals are common in our homes, but many of them can pose serious risks to your cats and dogs if ingested or even exposed to their skin or eyes. Cleaning products, while essential for maintaining a clean home, often contain harsh chemicals that can be toxic to animals. Antifreeze, commonly used in cars during colder months, has a sweet taste that can be enticing to pets but is highly poisonous. Pesticides, whether used indoors or in the yard, can also be harmful to pets if they come in contact with it while it’s still wet. Additionally, chlorine bleach can be highly toxic to pets if it’s consumed or contacts their skin or fur. 

Medications

Medications, whether over-the-counter or prescription, are poisonous to our pets if consumed. Common household medications such as painkillers, antidepressants and cold medicines can be particularly dangerous. It’s crucial to recognize that pets metabolize medications differently than humans, meaning drugs deemed safe for us, and even for children, can lead to severe poisoning in pets. 

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Plants 

The beauty and greenery that plants add to our homes and gardens can be beneficial to us, but unwittingly may be detrimental to our beloved furry friends. Among the common houseplants, varieties like lilies, ivy and philodendron can be toxic to pets if nibbled on or eaten. Even outdoor plants can harbor hidden hazards. Azaleas, oleander and sago palm are just a few examples of outdoor plants that can prove harmful if curious animals decide to do a taste test. To read a more compiled list of toxic plants to pets, click here. 

Other Hazardous Items 

Objects that seem unimportant at first glance can have a great negative effect on pets if ingested. Batteries, often found in various electronic devices around the home, contain chemicals that can be toxic if punctured or chewed on by cats or dogs. Certain types of glue, including those used in crafting or home repair projects, can also be hazardous if ingested by cats or dogs. Even some types of mulch, such as cocoa mulch, are harmful to pets if consumed because of the presence of toxins. 

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Signs of Poisoning in Pets

It’s essential to be able to recognize the signs of poisoning in pets so that you can act quickly to get them the help they need. Symptoms may vary depending on the type of poison and the amount consumed. 

Behavioral Changes 

Changes in an animal’s behavior can often serve as early indicators of potential health issues, including poisoning. Symptoms such as lethargy, where pets display unusual tiredness or lack of energy, could signal underlying toxicity. Conversely, agitation or restlessness may indicate discomfort or distress caused by ingesting harmful substances. Confusion, another concerning behavioral change, can manifest as disorientation or unusual behavior patterns. 

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Gastrointestinal Symptoms 

If your furry friend starts vomiting or experiencing diarrhea unexpectedly, it could be a sign they have consumed something poisonous. Excessive drooling, beyond what is typical for your pets, may also accompany these symptoms and be a sign of discomfort or irritation in the mouth or throat. While occasional vomiting or diarrhea may not always be cause for alarm, persistent or severe gastrointestinal symptoms warrant immediate attention from a veterinarian. 

Neurological symptoms 

Neurological symptoms in pets, such as seizures, tremors or paralysis, can be alarming and a sign that a dangerous substance was eaten. Seizures, characterized by uncontrollable shaking or convulsions, can be particularly distressing for both pets and their owners. Tremors, which involve involuntary trembling and shaking, may also signal neurological dysfunction. In severe cases, paralysis, where pets lose the ability to move one or more parts of their body, can occur. 

Respiratory Distress

Difficulty breathing or respiratory distress is a concerning symptom that can be connected to a poisoned pet. If your cat or dog experiences labored breathing, wheezing or gasping for air, it’s essential to act quickly. Respiratory distress can occur as a result of ingesting toxic substances, which can irritate the respiratory tract or even cause lung damage. Additionally, some poisons may affect the nervous system, leading to paralysis of the muscles required for breathing.  

Other Potential Signs 

Stomach ulcerations and bleeding from the gut are among the critical concerns that can arise in cases of poisoning. When toxic substances are ingested, they can cause significant damage to the delicate lining of the gastrointestinal tract, leading to internal bleeding and ulcerations. This can result in symptoms such as blood in the vomit or stool, black tarry stools or abdominal pain. 

High temperature and elevated blood pressure may suggest the body’s response to toxic substances, while abnormal heart rhythm can result from direct effects of poisoning on the cardiovascular system. Kidney failure is a concerning complication, as it can lead to severe illness or even death if left untreated. 

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Immediate Actions to Take if Your Pet is Poisoned 

If you suspect that your cat or dog has been poisoned, swift action is crucial to ensure their safety and well-being. The first step is to contact your veterinarian or pet poison helpline for expert guidance on what to do next. Depending on the situation, they may recommend inducing vomiting to expel the toxic substance from your pet’s system or administering activated charcoal to help absorb the poison. It’s important to follow their instructions carefully and avoid giving your pet any medications or treatments without professional input. Once initial steps have been taken, promptly transport your pet to the nearest veterinary clinic or emergency animal hospital for further evaluation and treatment. Time is of the essence in cases of poisoning, so don’t hesitate to seek help immediately if you think your pet has eaten something harmful. 

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Preventive Measures to Keep Your Pet Safe 

Preventing pet poisoning begins with taking proactive measures to eliminate potential hazards from your home and surroundings. 

Storing Hazardous Items Securely Out of Reach 

Ensuring the safety of your pet involves the prevention of their access to hazardous items within your home. One of the most effective ways to achieve this is by securely storing potentially harmful substances out of reach of curious paws. Cabinets or locked closets are ideal storage locations, as they provide a barrier that prevents pets from accidentally getting at toxic materials. By keeping household chemicals, medications and other dangerous items safely tucked away, pet owners can greatly reduce the chances of accidental poisoning. It’s a good idea to routinely check these storage areas to ensure that they remain securely closed. 

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Properly Disposing of Toxic Substances 

Proper disposal of toxic substances is paramount in safeguarding the health and well-being of beloved pets. Whether it’s expired medications or household chemicals, guaranteeing that these items are removed responsibly is important. Medications should never be flushed down the toilet or thrown in the trash, as they can contaminate water sources and pose risks to wildlife. Instead, check your local pharmacy or veterinary clinic for safe disposal options. Household chemicals should also be disposed of according to local regulations. Many communities offer special collection days or drop-off locations for these items. 

Avoid Feeding Pets Harmful Foods 

Understanding what foods are safe and unsafe for your cat or dog to consume is key in preventing consumption of harmful substances. This becomes particularly important during holidays and special gatherings when guests may not be aware of pet food rules. It’s important to be vigilant about what items are within your pet’s reach and communicate with guests which foods are not allowed for your furry friend. Training your pet to refrain from excessive begging for food is beneficial for both you and your guests, reducing the temptation to indulge them. To prevent pets from accessing hazardous leftover food, seal it in a bag and make sure that it is placed in a trash can with a secure lid. 

Identifying and Removing Toxic Plants 

Identify and remove toxic plants from both indoor spaces and outdoor yards. When selecting new greenery for your home and garden, opt for pet-safe alternatives to replace them. Alternatively, you can place toxic plants in areas inaccessible to your pets, such as on high shelves or behind fences in the garden.

Safe Environment for Pets 

Pet poisoning is a serious concern that requires proactive measures and vigilance from pet owners. By being aware of common household items, foods, plants, medications and other items that can be toxic to pets, we can take steps to prevent accidental ingestion and keep our furry companions safe. Recognizing the signs of poisoning and knowing what immediate actions to take in case of an emergency are crucial for swift and effective treatment. Additionally, implementing preventive measures such as securely storing hazardous items, properly disposing of toxic substances and avoiding feeding pets harmful foods can help reduce the risk of poisoning incidents. By prioritizing the safety and well-being of our pets, we create a healthy and safe environment for them to thrive in. 

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Exploring the World of Working Dogs

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The dogs in a row are being trained to rescue.

From the earliest days of civilization to the modern era, dogs have stood by our side, offering unwavering loyalty and assistance in a variety of roles. Among these roles, working dogs stand out for their dedication, natural abilities and specialized skills, playing a key part in society. In this blog, we discuss the diverse world of working dogs, learning their evolution and history, understanding their jobs and responsibilities, offering guidance on appropriate behavior around them and celebrating the profound impact they have on our lives and communities. 

Definition and Purpose of Working Dogs

Working dogs encompass a diverse group of canine companions trained to perform various tasks and jobs alongside humans. Their purpose extends to fields such as law enforcement, assisting individuals with disabilities, search and rescue, therapy and agriculture. The primary function of working dogs lies in their ability to fulfill specific tasks, leveraging their innate instincts and specialized training. 

They demonstrate exceptional intelligence, loyalty and dedication in their duties. In essence, the importance of working dogs extends far beyond their natural abilities and specialized training; it lies in the profound impact they have on the lives of individuals and society as a whole. 

Evolution & History of Working Dogs

The evolution of working dog breeds is attributed to the selective breeding practices to bring out certain traits more strongly in order to create animals that could do certain jobs exceptionally well. Humans selectively bred dogs for specific traits suited to their needs. Whether it was the strength, endurance, agility or intelligence, breed development was driven by practical considerations and environmental factors. 

Dogs were among the first animals to be domesticated, prized for their acute hearing and sharp instincts. In hunter-gatherer societies, they served as invaluable allies during hunting expeditions and acted as guardians of homes and livestock. As societies evolved, so did the roles of dogs. They become integral to agricultural practices, aiding in herding livestock, guarding crops and transporting goods. In urban settings, canines served as companions to humans and protectors of households. Certain breeds, like terriers, were used for pest control and vermin hunting. Notably, guide dogs for the blind were first utilized in a Paris hospital in the 1750s. With the advent of the industrial revolution, working dogs found employment in factories, mines, search and rescue missions and law enforcement. Today, working dog breeds continue to adapt to meet the evolving needs of society.  

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Types of Working Dogs 

Service Dogs 

Guide dogs: Seeing-eye dogs, commonly known as guide dogs, assist visually impaired or blind individuals in navigating obstacles and crowded areas. Equipped with specialized harnesses featuring handles, these dogs enable their handler to traverse unfamiliar spaces safely. Through mobility training, handlers learn to communicate effectively with their guide dogs using verbal commands and hand signals, fostering a seamless partnership for enhanced independence and mobility. 

Hearing Dogs: Individuals who are deaf or hearing impaired find significant assistance from hearing dogs. These service animals undergo training to recognize and alert their handlers to various sounds, including doorbells, alarms, crying babies and phone alerts. Upon hearing a noise, the dog touches their human companion and leads them to the source of the sound. Additionally, hearing dogs are trained to alert their handlers to external noises like sirens or someone calling their name. 

Mobility Assistance Dogs: Mobility assistance dogs cater to individuals with various conditions such as brain injuries, cerebral palsy, multiple sclerosis and more. These dogs offer invaluable support by fetching objects, pressing buttons on automatic doors, operating lights and facilitating the opening and closing of doors. They also assist in pulling wheelchairs up ramps and can serve as a stabilizing brace for individuals with balance difficulties. Trained to recognize situations where human assistance is required, mobility assistance dogs provide essential aid and peace of mind to their handlers. 

Medical Alert Dogs: Medical alert dogs can undergo training to remind individuals to check their oxygen levels, monitor shortness of breath or keep track of medication levels. These dogs are capable of retrieving medications, seeking assistance when needed, waking up individuals experiencing respiratory difficulties and alerting others to a medical emergency in progress. For example, in cases of diabetes, these dogs alert individuals when their blood sugar levels drop too low. Similarly, for people prone to unpredictable seizures, these dogs intervene by breaking their falls to prevent head injuries. A medical alert dog’s specialized training equips them to provide invaluable support and assistance during various medical situations, enhancing the safety and well-being of their handlers. 

To learn more about service dogs read here. 

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Therapy Dogs 

Unlike service dogs, which are specially trained to assist individuals with disabilities, therapy dogs offer emotional support and companionship to people in various settings. These include cuddling with patients in hospitals or residents in nursing homes, listening to children read in schools, and offering solace to survivors in disaster areas. Their presence alone can uplift spirits and reduce stress. Their goal is to provide a sense of calm amidst chaos. Therapy dogs receive rigorous training to ensure they can navigate different environments and interact with diverse situations. Typical breeds that are trained to be therapy dogs are golden retrievers, standard poodles and Labrador retrievers. 

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Search and Rescue Dogs 

Dogs who participate in search and rescue, like Saint Bernards and Leonbergers, play a pivotal role in locating missing persons. These canines are trained to hone their natural hearing and scent-tracking abilities to develop skills essential for navigating treacherous terrain and challenging conditions. From urban environments to wilderness settings, search and rescue dogs participate in tracking, specialized searches, avalanche rescues and cadaver location. 

 

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Police and Military Dogs 

In the domains of law enforcement and military operations, police and military dogs play a vital part in upholding safety and national security. These highly trained canines are important partners in detecting narcotics, explosives and other threats with great accuracy. In police forces, they track suspects and aid in search and rescue operations. 

Military working dogs are used during patrols, bomb detections and in apprehending enemy combatants on the battlefield. In the past, they were also used as messengers between battalions. Handlers and their dogs form tight-knit units to build trust and loyalty that is essential in high-stress and dangerous situations. Breeds commonly used in police and military work are German shepherds, Belgian malinois, beagles and Labrador retrievers. 

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Herding Dogs 

Bred for generations, breeds like border collies and Australian shepherds demonstrate the intelligence and instinct needed in managing livestock with precision and skill. With gentle yet firm commands, these dogs guide sheep and cattle, anticipating movements and reacting swiftly to any changes. Training for this job begins at the age of five or six months. The dog begins with learning simple commands and once those are mastered they are introduced to the livestock.  Beyond their herding duties, they offer companionship to farmers working long days by themselves. 

 

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Sled Dogs 

Originating from ancient Arctic cultures, sled dogs such as the Siberian husky and Alaskan malamute served as indispensable companions to indigenous peoples, traversing vast expanses of snow and ice with agility and speed. A well-trained team of 6-8 dogs can pull a sled and its driver at speeds exceeding 20 miles per hour. Guided by their mushers, these dogs pull sleds laden with supplies and provisions. Teams typically consist of 4-10 dogs, though some races require 18 or more.

 

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Hunting Dogs 

Hunting dogs, spanning various breeds like pointers, setters, retrievers and scent hounds, are great partners in the hunt. They have specialized skills such as scent tracking, detecting and retrieving that have been honed through centuries. Hunting dogs use these natural and trained abilities to outwit elusive prey and track or retrieve over different types of terrain including water.

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What to do When You See a Working Dog in Public 

Working dogs are professionals with a job to fulfill. Whether they are service dogs providing vital assistance to individuals with disabilities, police dogs aiding in law enforcement efforts, hunting dogs tracking down game or therapy dogs there to focus on those who need their comfort, each serves a critical function that demands focus and discipline. It is advisable to not interfere with their work. 

You can spot a working dog by their behavioral traits, such as remaining consistently alert to their handler, displaying discipline, clear training and maintaining a stable, even temperament. It’s important to respect their dedication to their duties and provide them with the space needed to perform without unnecessary distractions. Always ask before attempting to interact with a dog you suspect may be on the job. Some handlers may permit a quick pat on the hand, while others prefer that their dog remains fully focused on the task at hand. 

Working Dogs Enjoy Having a Purpose 

Despite common misconceptions, working dogs are far from miserable. In fact, they thrive on having a clear purpose. Working dogs are bred and trained to excel in their tasks, and their innate drive and eagerness to please make them happiest when they’re fulfilling their duties. Many dogs, regardless of their working status, exhibit behaviors rooted in their breed’s history due to centuries of selective breeding. For example, herding breeds may instinctively try to herd their owners, while hunting breeds may display a strong inclination to chase and retrieve objects. Having a job that allows them to naturally express their instincts brings a strong sense of contentment and purpose to the dog.  

Paws for Purpose 

Working dogs, from their historical significance to their modern-day roles, have always joyfully  embraced their purpose and shown their devotion in helping mankind. As we honor their contributions, remember to remain mindful of their needs and respect their indispensable roles in society. Whether they are a service dog, police dog, therapy dog, sled dog or hunting dog, it is best to respect their duties and allow them to work uninterrupted. 

 

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Highest and Lowest Maintenance Dog Breeds in Terms of Grooming

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Discovering whether your canine companion falls into the category of low maintenance or high maintenance grooming dogs is essential for effective pet care. In this blog, we delve into the significance of pet grooming, explain the distinguishing factors between low and high maintenance grooming breeds, provide examples of breeds fitting each description and offer valuable tips for managing your dog’s grooming requirements. By understanding these nuances, you’ll be better equipped to create an optimal grooming regimen for your pet or decide if a breed is a good fit for you. 

Understanding the Significance of Pet Grooming 

The Basic Grooming Needs of Dogs 

Pet grooming involves several essential steps to ensure dogs look and feel their best. Among these steps are bathing, brushing and haircuts. While all dogs require bathing and brushing, certain breeds may also necessitate haircuts based on their coat type. Additionally, grooming can include ear cleaning, nail trimming and filing and optional services like tooth brushing and anal gland expressions. 

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Appearance Benefits of Pet Grooming 

Bathing and brushing are integral in maintaining the coat’s soft and shiny look by eliminating dirt, loosening and removing dead fur, distributing natural oils and promoting blood circulation to the hair follicles. These actions help to minimize shedding, prevent odors, encourage coat shine and keep the skin moisturized. Haircuts contribute to cleaner hair, as it doesn’t drag on the ground, and ensures the dog looks aesthetically pleasing by maintaining a well-shaped and styled coat. 

Health Benefits of Dog Grooming 

Prevention of Mats: All three steps contribute to the prevention of matting within the dog’s coat. Mats are clumps of hair that tangle and trap dead fur due to friction and shedding. Without regular care, mats tighten, causing discomfort and pain by pulling on the dog’s skin. This can lead to behaviors like licking, itching or biting, potentially resulting in hot spots or skin infections. 

Prevention and Detection: Prevention and detection are two valuable benefits of pet grooming. Grooming provides an opportunity to closely monitor a pet’s skin and coat health, enabling early identification of potential issues before they escalate. Pet grooming allows for detection of infected eyes, ears or nails, as well as injured paw pads, skin infection, hot spots or sores. Additionally, groomers or owners can remain vigilant for parasites such as ticks and fleas during grooming sessions. Frequent nail trims and ear cleanings during grooming appointments also play a crucial role in preventing joint pain, loss of traction and different infections. 

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What Makes a Breed High or Low Maintenance for Grooming? 

Thickness of Canine’s Coat 

Double- or triple-coated breeds typically feature a dense, soft undercoat paired with longer, coarser outer guard hairs. In the case of triple-coated dogs, they possess two layers of undercoat instead of one. The dense undercoat serves to safeguard the dog from parasites and maintain warmth during winter, while also facilitating cooling in summer by trapping and circulating cool air. Shaving such breeds in summer is ill-advised due to the protective nature of their coats. The outer coat shields the canine from sun damage, wind, weather, dirt and debris. 

Breeds with thick coats often experience significant shedding, particularly during seasonal transitions like winter to summer. Shedding occurs as their undercoats adjust to regulate temperature, reducing fur density for summer and increasing it for winter warmth. Daily brushing, consistent bathing schedules and occasional deshedding treatments are essential to prevent matting and skin infections in these breeds or mixes. 

Dogs with thinner coats lack an undercoat, resulting in less intense shedding and reduced likelihood of fur impaction. As a result, their brushing requirements are less frequent, typically occurring on a weekly basis rather than daily.

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Length of Dog’s Coat 

Long-haired coats are characterized by their flowing length, which may extend to the floor in certain breeds. These coats vary in thickness and texture, ranging from fine and silky to thicker and coarser. The length of their hair provides warmth during winter and acts as a protective barrier against rain and snow, safeguarding their skin. 

Canines with long coats may face challenges such as their hair or fur dragging on the ground, leading to debris accumulation. Excessive hair length in the summer can cause overheating, and long hair may obstruct their vision or make it difficult to walk when covering their paws. Daily brushing and regular baths and haircuts every few weeks are essential for maintaining the upkeep of long-haired dogs. 

Short-haired dogs do not require haircuts, as their hair doesn’t grow long enough to necessitate one. Their short coat length reduces the need for extensive grooming compared to longer-haired breeds. While they may not need regular haircuts, occasional baths and weekly brushing help maintain their coat’s health and cleanliness.  

To learn more details about long-haired breeds read here. 

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Curliness of Pet’s Coat 

A curly coat on a dog consists of hairs that naturally grow into curls and continue to lengthen. However, curly coats are prone to tangling and knotting, especially when debris or loose hair becomes trapped within the curls. As the hair twists around these particles, the coat becomes more compacted and prone to matting. Ignoring these tangles can lead to the coat becoming excessively matted and thick, increasing the risk of overheating for the dog. Untangling the intense knots can be a frustrating and painful experience for the dog. 

Daily detangling is the key for maintaining a curly coat, ensuring that each curl receives attention and care. In addition to detangling, daily brushing helps keep the coat in good condition, preventing tangles and matting. Regular haircuts help manage the length of the curls and prevent excessive knots. 

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The Lowest Maintenance Grooming Breeds 

These breeds have short, thin hair that won’t get matted or need to be trimmed. These breeds do require occasional baths and weekly brushing. 

  • Beagle 
  • Boxer 
  • Doberman pinscher 
  • Great Dane 
  • Dachshund 
  • Chihuahua 
  • Italian greyhound 
  • French bulldog 
  • Bull mastiff 
  • American Staffordshire terrier 
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The Highest Maintenance Grooming Breeds 

These breeds and mixes have long, thick and/or curly coats that require a more active grooming routine that includes daily brushing, daily detangling, consistent baths and frequent haircuts. 

  • Poodle 
  • Doodle 
  • Bichon frise 
  • Yorkshire terrier 
  • Shih Tzu 
  • Siberian husky 
  • Australian shepherd 
  • Cocker spaniel 
  • Old English sheepdog 
  • Lhasa apso 
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Tips for Managing Dog’s Grooming Needs 

Establish a Grooming Routine

Understanding your dog’s specific grooming needs is an important part of proper pet care. Consult with a veterinarian or local groomer to determine the requirements for your pet’s skin and coat health. From there establish a grooming routine that includes a consistent schedule for bathing, brushing and haircuts. At Smoochie Pooch, we advise bathing short-haired dogs every 6-8 weeks, double-coated dogs every 4-6 weeks and curly long-haired breeds every 2-4 weeks. Haircut sessions should be scheduled every 4-6 weeks or every every 2-4 weeks if regular at-home maintenance isn’t feasible. Dedicate daily or weekly time to thoroughly brush your dog at home to keep their coat healthy and free of tangles. 

Selecting the Right Grooming Tools 

Invest in high-quality brushes designed to effectively demat, detangle and eliminate loose, dead fur or hair. Excellent options for high-maintenance breeds include the slicker brush, metal comb and pin or undercoat rake. For short-haired dogs rubber curry brushes, bristle brushes or the EquiGroomer are great choices. Having the appropriate tools can greatly simplify and enhance the process of caring for your pet at home and in between grooming appointments. 

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Seek Professional Grooming Help

Professional groomers possess expertise in various haircut styles and grooming techniques, making them a preferred choice for many pet owners. If you feel apprehensive or unsure about grooming your dog yourself, it’s advisable to entrust the task to a trained professional. Groomers are knowledgeable in animal behavior and have advanced education in pet skin and coat health, ensuring a safe and comfortable grooming experience for your dog. 

Taking the Best Care of Your Dog 

Understanding the reasons behind the grooming requirements of grooming your low- or high-maintenance dog enables you to provide them with the care and attention they need and deserve. Being able to recognize potential issues that may arise with certain breeds empowers owners to take preemptive measures rather than being caught off guard by escalating problems. Once you ascertain whether your current dog or potential dog falls into the low- or high-maintenance category, you can take proactive steps by establishing a suitable grooming routine equipped with the necessary tools for their needs. 

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Ways Your Groomer Can Elevate Your Pet’s Grooming Experience

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This blog highlights the various add-on services we provide outside of our standard grooming packages. From specialized treatments like desheds to innovative therapies such as ozone treatment and hydro-massage, our comprehensive offerings aim to enhance both the appearance and well-being of your beloved pets. Explore the array of services we provide to ensure your pet receives top-notch care. 

Note: All of the services below are available for dogs. Add-ons that apply to cats are our Deshed Treatment, Blueberry Facial, Flea Treatment, Extra Scissoring and our Exfoliating Skin & Coat Detox (in locations serving cats). 

Tooth Brushing 

Maintaining good oral hygiene is crucial for a fresh and healthy mouth. Regular brushing not only eliminates unpleasant odors but also effectively removes plaque and helps prevent the accumulation of tartar. Our enzymatic toothpaste is formulated with advanced enzymes, refreshes breath and supports overall oral health. By targeting plaque buildup and tartar formation, it ensures your dog’s mouth stays clean and their smile radiant. Adding tooth brushing to your dog’s grooming session can be a great way to add an extra boost to your dog’s regular brushing routine. 

Tooth brushing can help in conjunction with regular grooming sessions, but to get even better results, brushing your pet’s teeth at home consistently can greatly impact your pet’s oral health. We always recommend when they get teeth brushing to also keep up with it at home as well.

Note: This is not available as a stand-alone service and must be purchased as an addition to either a basic or complete grooming package.

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Anal Gland Expression 

This add-on service is not included in our grooming packages because not all dogs routinely need help expressing their anal glands. Many pets are able to naturally express their own glands, though some do occasionally need help with this. Smaller dogs are more likely than large dogs to need help with anal gland expression.

Smoochie Pooch groomers are trained to perform external expressions of the anal glands. The service provided involves a gentle external expression, ensuring it is never forced. While this method may not always be fully thorough, it serves as a helpful maintenance measure. For internal anal gland expression, it’s advisable to seek assistance from a licensed veterinarian.

Note: This is not available as a stand-alone service and must be purchased as an addition to either a basic or complete grooming package.

Nose to Tail 

This grooming add-on service is a cost-saving bundle of tooth brushing and anal gland expression, and is offered at a discounted rate for performing both services during the same visit. The inclusion of tooth brushing helps maintain dental health, while anal gland expression addresses other specific wellness needs. For more information about these individual services, please reference the descriptions above. 

Note: This is not available as a stand-alone service and must be purchased as an addition to either a basic or complete grooming package.

Nail Trims

Nail trims involve cutting the nails with nail clippers followed by buffing with a Dremel. The added step of buffing allows our groomers to safely make the pet’s nails as short as possible while also making it more difficult for pets’ nails to split or crack. Buffing also softens and eliminates the nails’ sharp edges which in turn helps decrease scratches on wood floors and skin.

Nail trims are included in all grooming packages for cats and dogs. Nail trims may also be done as a stand-alone service, and this is our only service offered for walk-ins. We run a special called Manicure Mondays every week where pets may receive discounted walk-in nail trim services. 

Note: if it is toward the end of our work hours, you may want to call ahead to confirm we will be open for your walk-in service. Aside from nail trims, our groomers work by appointment only, and they are permitted to leave and close the store after their last appointment for the day.

Extra Scissoring

Every “basic” groom includes a light trimming of the cat or dog’s face, feet and “potties” (sanitary trims). If your pet does not need a full haircut (a “complete” groom) but would benefit from extra trimming beyond the face, feet and “potties”, consider purchasing a basic groom with an Extra Scissoring add-on.

Extra scissoring may involve trimming furnishings/fringes on both front and rear legs, the chest, the belly, the rear and tail. Some breeds, like Pomeranians and golden retrievers, may require more intricate trimming which encompass a full body sculpture. This extra service confirms that specific grooming needs are met, tailored to the unique characteristics and requirements of individual pets. 

Note: Most trimming/scissoring is not available as a stand-alone service and must be added to a basic grooming package. This service is already included inside a complete package. On rare occasions, we’ve been asked to do a sanitary trim or face trim (corners of the eyes on breeds like Shi Tzus, bichons, or doodles for example) or a visor trim (bangs), and those unique scissoring requests may be done without the purchase of a grooming package.

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Hand Stripping 

For certain breeds, like wire-coated terriers and sporting dogs, hand-plucking dead hairs from the excess topcoat is an essential part of their grooming routine. This meticulous process stimulates the hair follicles, encouraging the regeneration of a healthy new coat. This process typically takes about 1-2 hours, varying in duration depending on the breed’s specific needs. For optimal results, it’s recommended to schedule this grooming session every 1-4 weeks. Not only does hand stripping keep your pet looking their best, but it also promotes overall coat health and comfort. 

Note: This is not available as a stand-alone service and must be purchased as an addition to either a basic or complete grooming package.

Exfoliating Skin & Coat Detox 

Smoochie Pooch’s Exfoliating Skin & Coat Detox is a 3-step cleansing regimen featuring a gentle exfoliating scrub, hydrating shampoo and deeply moisturizing conditioner, designed to alleviate dry skin and skin allergies. The Mineral Red products utilized in our Detox treatment offer a comprehensive solution for all coat types, free from Sodium Lauryl Sulfate (SLS). Enriched with keratin and nettle, the products provide a dual-action approach to coat and skin care. Keratin works to nourish the coat and rebuild the protective layer of the skin, safeguarding against environmental toxins. Meanwhile, the soothing properties of nettle combat eczema, hives, excessive grease and hair loss, leaving the coat luxuriously soft and shiny. This unique combination of vital ingredients ensures a thorough coat cleanse. This add-on service is available to cats and dogs. 

Note: This is not available as a stand-alone service and must be purchased as an addition to either a basic or complete grooming package.

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Deshed Treatment 

Our Deshed Treatment add-on service involves a 3-step bathing process (condition, then shampoo, then condition again) coupled with extra brushing and carding to effectively reduce shedding by over 50%. Each step requires nearly double the amount of shampoo/conditioner and water than a normal bathing session to ensure the pet is extra moisturized and the dead undercoat is loosened. This is followed by a blow-drying session and simultaneous brushing to further eliminate excess coat. Once dry, our professional pet groomers utilize specialized grooming tools to significantly reduce hair buildup.

Your pet will shed more significantly after the Deshed Treatment due to the loosened hair follicles. Shedding will subside in 24-48 hours. 

Note: This add-on is available to both cats and dogs. This is not available as a stand-alone service and must be purchased as an addition to either a basic or complete grooming package.

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Blueberry Facial 

Our blueberry facial is designed to illuminate facial hair and provide an indulgent aromatherapeutic experience. The pH-balanced formula is designed to preserve your pet’s natural skin balance, promoting optimal skin health with each use. Whether it’s enhancing brightness for your furry friend’s face or providing a serene moment of relaxation, our blueberry facial offers significant benefits to any bathing session. 

Our Blueberry Facial is offered year-round. We occasionally offer other facial scents, as well, including Mango Maui, Tropical Breeze, Cucumber Melon, Hotty Toddy and Harvest Apple. These scented facials are not available year-round and are only offered as part of a monthly special. 

Note: This is not available as a stand-alone service and must be purchased as an addition to either a basic or complete grooming package.

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Flea Treatment 

Dealing with fleas on your beloved pet can be a frustrating experience. Not only can these tiny parasites cause irritation for your dog or cat but they can also quickly infest your home if left untreated. In instances where a pet is found to have fleas during their grooming appointment, this is a mandatory add-on service for the groomer to administer our flea treatment shampoo as part of the grooming process. Designed to kill fleas on contact, our safe and non-toxic flea shampoo provides effective relief for your pet without exposing them to harmful chemicals.  

Note: This is not available as a stand-alone service and must be purchased as an addition to either a basic or complete grooming package.

Ozone Treatment & Hydro-Massage 

This cutting-edge pet skin therapy goes beyond mere oxygenated bubbles, utilizing an advanced machine that generates ozone to address skin conditions that traditional micro-bubblers may not effectively treat. The benefits for your pet include alleviating stress, enhancing vitality, stimulating circulation, soothing joints and muscles and addressing skin and coat concerns. 

What is Ozone?

Ozone, an oxygen molecule (O3) with an extra oxygen atom, occurs naturally through the interaction of ultraviolet rays from the sun with oxygen molecules (O2) in the Earth’s upper atmosphere or via electrical discharge like lightning. It can also be artificially generated with an ozone generator, as in the case of our add-on service. Ozone acts as a potent and rapid oxidant, capable of breaking down bacteria, mold, yeast spores, organic material and viruses. It serves as a highly effective non-chemical disinfectant. Smoochie Pooch utilizes the ozone system Iv San Bernard developed for pets.

Note: This add-on is only available at our Crown Point, Fort Wayne North and Fort Wayne Southwest locations. 

Note: This is not available as a stand-alone service and must be purchased as an addition to either a basic or complete grooming package.

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Skin Therapy

Smoochie Pooch’s Skin Therapies are designed to find effective relief for pets with persistent skin issues such as dryness, itchiness, flakiness, crustiness or inflammation. Modeled after the work of Dr. Faver, DVM, our approach leverages the science of skin and hair coupled with specialized techniques and Iv San Bernard products in order to alleviate animal suffering. 

Our canine skin and coat care therapies begin with a consultation by a certified Pet Aesthetician (CPAe) who has extensive knowledge and experience in the art of restorative skin and hair care. There is no one plan or process for skin therapy that we utilize for all dogs; each therapy treatment is uniquely designed for a specific pet, and options vary depending on the scenario. 

Depending on the particular pet and their skin issues, treatments may take 2-6 months or longer. Such treatments have led to remarkable results previously deemed unattainable by pet parents. The ultimate goal of this program is to alleviate animal suffering by preventing and resolving skin issues effectively and compassionately. Note: Our therapies are not intended to replace veterinary care or diagnosis, but instead are designed to complement it. For more information on skin therapy options for your dog, contact us to schedule a one-on-one consultation.

Color (Dye) 

For pet owners looking to add a touch of flair to their pet’s appearance, some of our locations offer creative grooming. Our artsy pet stylists use semi-permanent color to dye the hair, commonly applied to areas like the ears or tail. All of the dyes we utilize are pet safe, and many are vegetable-based products.

The coloring process typically involves allowing the dye to sit for 20-30 minutes before proceeding with bathing and drying. This method allows for vibrant and long-lasting color without causing permanent changes to the pet’s coat. 

Note: Prior to application, it’s essential to ensure the coat is thoroughly clean, so a purchase of a grooming package is required to accompany this service. 

Note: This service is not available at all locations. Contact your nearby Smoochie Pooch location to inquire whether Dye Color is available in your area.

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Color (Airbrush) 

Unlike semi-permanent dyeing, airbrushed color offers a more temporary solution, perfect for those seeking a fun, changeable look. Applied with precision and creativity, airbrushed color allows for vibrant and eye-catching designs that reflect your pet’s unique personality. It’s important to note that this form of coloring is water-soluble and will wash off when your dog gets wet. 

Note: Prior to application, it’s essential to ensure the coat is thoroughly clean, so a purchase of a grooming package is required to accompany this service. 

Note: This service is not available at all locations. Contact your nearby Smoochie Pooch location to inquire whether Dye Color is available in your area.

Nail Polish 

Add vibrant colors to your dog’s nails with our nail polish add-on service. Our selection offers an array of fun hues. Rest assured, we prioritize the safety and well-being of your canine by exclusively using animal-safe nail polish. After the pet’s groom is complete, the pet stylist takes the time to paint the animal’s nails and allows time for them to dry. 

Note: This service is not available at all locations. Contact your nearby Smoochie Pooch location to inquire whether Dye Color is available in your area. This service is available as a stand-alone service or in addition to a groom.

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Personalized Care with Add-On Services 

Your pet’s grooming experience at Smoochie Pooch isn’t just about aesthetics-it’s about holistic care and pampering tailored to your cat or dog’s individual needs. Our goal is to provide a personalized and enriching experience for every pet that walks through our doors. That may include removing their dead undercoat, giving them a blueberry facial or adding a touch of flair with creative grooming options like nail polish or airbrushed color. Trust Smoochie Pooch to go above and beyond in the care of your furry companion to make sure they look and feel their absolute best. 

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About Us

We are the largest family owned pet grooming business in Indiana and have extended our services to Florence, Kentucky. Our trained and skilled professionals provide the highest quality service and care in the pet industry.

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